Hamlet, Prince of Denmark - William Shakespeare

Summer Reading -
August 2008

 

Good news! You have made it through The Scarlet Letter. Only Hamlet is left to go -- and if you have to, you can read this in just a couple hours. Plus, there are all kinds of supplementary helps available for you in print or online. Reading Hamlet will prepare you for our fall outing to the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center. Hamlet is a classic play that deals with many of the themes Shakespeare investigates in his other great tragedies: Macbeth, King Lear, and Othello.

 

Many critics assert that revenge is the key theme of Hamlet. It certainly is a major emphasis in this work, but it is important not to miss the other themes that Shakespeare also investigates. These other themes include appearance versus reality, the role of the supernatural, the effects of power and greed, reason versus desire, the importance of loyalty, violence and its outcomes, and nature’s role in human existence. Watch for these key themes as you are reading. Mark and highlight them.

In reading Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, I am going to ask you to read with a goal in mind. Many Honors English students decide to attempt the Advanced Placement test for English Literature. To help you see if that is a goal that you may want to prepare for, I will be providing you with a choice of AP-style test prompts. A test prompt is a paragraph of instructions that “prompts” (gives guidance to) you about how to write an analysis essay.  You will be expected to write – in your own handwriting – a 2-3 page essay that follows the test prompt and is supported with material (quotes and examples) from your reading of Hamlet. 

 

This essay will be due on September 12th. Be sure to read the test prompts (find them below) before you start reading Hamlet so that you know what you are looking to prove in your essay. Follow the essay guidelines exactly – there is a 1/3 grade penalty for each instruction you miss. (Example: if you don’t follow three instruction guidelines – the best grade you can hope for is a B!) Several helpful web links are listed below. It may also help you to watch a movie of Hamlet to help understand the action – don’t substitute this for reading the play – some versions are not accurate at all!

 

 READING GUIDELINE & ASSIGNMENT

 

To make the most of your reading of this work, please be aware of the following:

 

1. You will be taking a short fact quiz early in the school year. 

 

2. You should take notes or highlight key sections -- you will need these for writing your essay

 

3.  Read these AP-style essay prompts before you begin your reading of the novel. You may choose any of the prompts – however, it must be apparent from the first lines of your essay which of the test prompts you have chosen.

 
ESSAY PROMPT #1
 

Writers often create ambiguous characters -- characters that share both positive and negative aspects -- to accentuate the theme or message of their work.  Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale and Prince Hamlet are classic examples of such characters. In a well-organized essay, compare and contrast these two ambiguous characters and discuss how their ambiguity leads to the meaning of these two works. In your essay, do not merely summarize the plot. Use quotes and examples from the works to illustrate your points.


ESSAY PROMPT #2  
Hester Prynne, Roxanne, and Ophelia are all important characters in your summer reading assignments. Their personalities, actions, and antics have made them some of the most well-known female characters of all time.  Their roles truly shape the theme and meaning of their stories. In a well-organized essay, compare and contrast these three characters and discuss how their roles lead to the meanings of each of these classic works. In your essay, do not merely summarize the plot. Use quotes and examples from the works to illustrate your points.  

 

ESSAY PROMPT #3  
In Western literature, "blackness" or "darkness" is a universal symbol. "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne makes extensive use of the imagery of darkness. Shakespeare's Hamlet does the same. Write an organized essay in which you discuss how darkness and blackness are key elements of these tales and lead to the meaning of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. Use quotes and examples from the works to illustrate your points.

 

4. Write your essay following the instructions at the bottom of this page. Follow all instructions accurately.  Be ready to submit essay by deadline.

  

ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS

 

1.     Essay must be written in blue or black pen on loose-leaf college rule (that's the narrow-lined, not wide-lined) theme paper. 

 

2.     Student name must be listed in upper left hand corner.

 

3.     All papers must be hand-written (cursive or printed – whichever is more legible).  The ideas should be your own – do not copy ideas you found on the web or in other supplementary aids!

 

4.     Length is a minimum of two pages with a maximum of four pages. Write on front side of page only!

 

5.     Maintain a 1-inch margin on the right hand side of the paper.

 

6.     HINT:  Check the Honors English website for Payne’s Rules of Writing . . . and follow them.

 

WEB LINKS

 

Hamlet Weblink #1

 

Hamlet Weblink #2

 

Hamlet Weblink #3

 

Hamlet Weblink #4