Student Portfolio
Portfolios are collections of students' work over time. A portfolio often documents a student's best work and may include other types of process information such as drafts of the student's work, the student's self-assessment of the work, and the teacher's assessment. Portfolios may be used for evaluation of a student's abilities and improvement, and usually show developmental trends throughout high school.
If you are planning to undertake a postsecondary education, it is necessary to plan early. A portfolio designed to demonstrate your accomplishments and competencies may assist the admissions recruiter at the postsecondary institution. Take your portfolio along on your visit or to your interview on campus, or send a copy with your application. Items you might want to include are as follows:
There are three types of portfolios:
Potential Problems |
Strategies for Improvement |
| Portfolio has too many work samples |
Reconsider portfolio purpose(s)
Reconsider selection criteria Examine organization |
| Portfolio contains only worksheets | Expand variety of instructional activities and assessments |
| Portfolio contains or resembles cumulative file | Examine
definition and purpose of portfolio
Consider philosophy of portfolio assessment as student-centered |
| Portfolio contents show no evidence of self- reflection | Examine
definition and purpose of portfolio
Have students participate in selection process Help students understand why samples are included |
| Student has more than one portfolio | Focus on coordination between teachers and programs |
| Portfolio contents show no evidence of feedback to students |
Instructional goals and performance standards are clear and articulated
Develop and use rubrics |
| Students are not sure how to select portfolio pieces |
Articulate portfolio purposes and selection criteria for contents
Maintain student-teacher communication through conferencing Align instructional strategies with portfolio philosophy |
| Students are not sure what to do to meet academic goals | Maintain
student-teacher communication through conferencing
Align instructional strategies with portfolio philosophy Develop and use scoring rubrics |
| Teachers experience difficulty calculating grades | Consider
options for determining grades based on portfolio contents
Establish a grading policy that is aligned with portfolio assessment |
| parents are concerned and/or confused about portfolios | Involve
parents in decision making
Provide parent education on portfolios Involve parents in responding to portfolio contents |
| Teachers are overwhelmed and overworked | Implement
portfolios gradually
Provide staff development and planning opportunities Involve students in portfolio process Schedule portfolio assessment into daily class schedule |
| Portfolios pose a storage problem | Consider
options; talk to others implementing portfolios
Collect fewer work samples |